Stack-pointer positionirung

**dark emporer** · 09.08.2005, 19:01

ich habe diesen fehler bekommen:
main.S:169: Error: number must be less than 64

Code:

	ldi		r16, RAMEND
		out		SPL, r16		; setup stack pointer

der kontroller hat 128 byte sram also warum dann "less 64"

**SprinterSB** · 09.08.2005, 19:45

Hat er auch.
Mit *etwas* mehr Info könnte man dein Problem evtl nachvollziehen.
Niemand hier kann so sehen, wie groß das ominöse RAMEND wirklich ist, wo es herkommt (wahrscheinlich ausm Linkerscript), wie dein Maklefile aussieht, die inkludierten Dateien aussehen, etc.

main.S=???
Includes-Files=???
Makefile=???

**dark emporer** · 09.08.2005, 19:58

Makefile:

Code:

# WinAVR Sample makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
# Released to the Public Domain
# Please read the make user manual!
#
# Additional material for this makefile was submitted by:
#  Tim Henigan
#  Peter Fleury
#  Reiner Patommel
#  Sander Pool
#  Frederik Rouleau
#  Markus Pfaff
#
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB).
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio
#                4.07 or greater).
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.  Please
#                customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#


# MCU name
MCU = at90s2313

# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex

# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = main

# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 0 turns off optimization.
# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = s


# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
#SRC = $(TARGET).c

# If there is more than one source file, append them above, or modify and
# uncomment the following:
# SRC += 
# 
# You can also wrap lines by appending a backslash to the end of the line:
#SRC += baz.c \
#xyzzy.c



# List Assembler source files here.
# Make them always end in a capital .S.  Files ending in a lowercase .s
# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and GCC itself does
# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC = main.S


# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
#     Each directory must be seperated by a space.
EXTRAINCDIRS = 


# Optional compiler flags.
#  -g:        generate debugging information (for GDB, or for COFF conversion)
#  -O*:       optimization level
#  -f...:     tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
#  -Wall...:  warning level
#  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#    -ahlms:  create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g -O$(OPT) \
-funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums \
-Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \
-Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst) \
$(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))


# Set a "language standard" compiler flag.
#   Unremark just one line below to set the language standard to use.
#   gnu99 = C99 + GNU extensions. See GCC manual for more information.
#CFLAGS += -std=c89
#CFLAGS += -std=gnu89
#CFLAGS += -std=c99
CFLAGS += -std=gnu99



# Optional assembler flags.
#  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#  -ahlms:    create listing
#  -gstabs:   have the assembler create line number information; note that
#             for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
#             and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
#             files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs 



# Optional linker flags.
#  -Wl,...:   tell GCC to pass this to linker.
#  -Map:      create map file
#  --cref:    add cross reference to  map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref



# Additional libraries

# Minimalistic printf version
#LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min

# Floating point printf version (requires -lm below)
#LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt

# -lm = math library
LDFLAGS += -lm




# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.

# Programming hardware: alf AVR910 avrisp Bascom bsd 
# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
#
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500


AVRDUDE_PORT = com1	   # Programmer connected to serial device
#AVRDUDE_PORT = lpt1	# Programmer connected to parallel port

AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep

AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)

# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE += -y

# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -V

# Increase verbosity level.  Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude> 
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -v -v




# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Define directories, if needed.
DIRAVR = c:/winavr
DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin
DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin
DIRINC = .
DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib


# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh

CC = avr-gcc

OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size


# Programming support using avrdude.
AVRDUDE = avrdude


REMOVE = rm -f
COPY = cp

HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf



# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = --------  end  --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before: 
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:




# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) 

# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)

# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)



# Default target.
all: begin gccversion sizebefore $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep \
	$(TARGET).lss $(TARGET).sym sizeafter finished end


# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)

finished:
	@echo $(MSG_ERRORS_NONE)

end:
	@echo $(MSG_END)
	@echo


# Display size of file.
sizebefore:
	@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi

sizeafter:
	@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi



# Display compiler version information.
gccversion : 
	@$(CC) --version




# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in
# AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
	--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
	--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
	--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
	--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 


coff: $(TARGET).elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof


extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof




# Program the device.  
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)




# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
	$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@

%.eep: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
	-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
	--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@

# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
	$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@

# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
	avr-nm -n $< > $@



# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)


# Compile: create object files from C source files.
%.o : %.c
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
	$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
%.o : %.S
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@






# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list finished end

clean_list :
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
	$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)
	$(REMOVE) $(LST)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)


# Automatically generate C source code dependencies. 
# (Code originally taken from the GNU make user manual and modified 
# (See README.txt Credits).)
#
# Note that this will work with sh (bash) and sed that is shipped with WinAVR
# (see the SHELL variable defined above).
# This may not work with other shells or other seds.
#
%.d: %.c
	set -e; $(CC) -MM $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< \
	| sed 's,\(.*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o \1.d : ,g' > $@; \
	[ -s $@ ] || rm -f $@


# Remove the '-' if you want to see the dependency files generated.
-include $(SRC:.c=.d)



# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion coff extcoff \
	clean clean_list program

**dark emporer** · 09.08.2005, 20:00

main.S:

Code:

;
;******************************************************************************
; start of code
;******************************************************************************


#include <avr/io.h>


	.section 	.text

	.org 0
		rjmp	RESET

	.org 14
		rjmp	RX_COMPLETE_INT


;******************************************************************************
; data tables
;******************************************************************************

	; force table to begin at 256 byte boundary

	.org 0x100

sine:		; 256 step sinewave table
	.byte	0x80,0x83,0x86,0x89,0x8c,0x8f,0x92,0x95,0x98,0x9c,0x9f,0xa2,0xa5,0xa8,0xab,0xae
	.byte	0xb0,0xb3,0xb6,0xb9,0xbc,0xbf,0xc1,0xc4,0xc7,0xc9,0xcc,0xce,0xd1,0xd3,0xd5,0xd8
	.byte	0xda,0xdc,0xde,0xe0,0xe2,0xe4,0xe6,0xe8,0xea,0xec,0xed,0xef,0xf0,0xf2,0xf3,0xf5
	.byte	0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfe,0xfe,0xfd,0xfc,0xfc,0xfb,0xfa,0xf9,0xf8,0xf7
	.byte	0xf6,0xf5,0xf3,0xf2,0xf0,0xef,0xed,0xec,0xea,0xe8,0xe6,0xe4,0xe2,0xe0,0xde,0xdc
	.byte	0xda,0xd8,0xd5,0xd3,0xd1,0xce,0xcc,0xc9,0xc7,0xc4,0xc1,0xbf,0xbc,0xb9,0xb6,0xb3
	.byte	0xb0,0xae,0xab,0xa8,0xa5,0xa2,0x9f,0x9c,0x98,0x95,0x92,0x8f,0x8c,0x89,0x86,0x83
	.byte	0x80,0x7c,0x79,0x76,0x73,0x70,0x6d,0x6a,0x67,0x63,0x60,0x5d,0x5a,0x57,0x54,0x51
	.byte	0x4f,0x4c,0x49,0x46,0x43,0x40,0x3e,0x3b,0x38,0x36,0x33,0x31,0x2e,0x2c,0x2a,0x27
	.byte	0x25,0x23,0x21,0x1f,0x1d,0x1b,0x19,0x17,0x15,0x13,0x12,0x10,0x0f,0x0d,0x0c,0x0a
	.byte	0x09,0x08,0x07,0x06,0x05,0x04,0x03,0x03,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08
	.byte	0x09,0x0a,0x0c,0x0d,0x0f,0x10,0x12,0x13,0x15,0x17,0x19,0x1b,0x1d,0x1f,0x21,0x23
	.byte	0x25,0x27,0x2a,0x2c,0x2e,0x31,0x33,0x36,0x38,0x3b,0x3e,0x40,0x43,0x46,0x49,0x4c
	.byte	0x4f,0x51,0x54,0x57,0x5a,0x5d,0x60,0x63,0x67,0x6a,0x6d,0x70,0x73,0x76,0x79,0x7c

sawtooth:	; 256 step sawtoothwave table
	.byte	0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f
	.byte	0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f
	.byte	0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f
	.byte	0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f
	.byte	0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f
	.byte	0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f
	.byte	0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f
	.byte	0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f
	.byte	0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f
	.byte	0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f
	.byte	0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7,0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf
	.byte	0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7,0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbd,0xbe,0xbf
	.byte	0xc0,0xc1,0xc2,0xc3,0xc4,0xc5,0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf
	.byte	0xd0,0xd1,0xd2,0xd3,0xd4,0xd5,0xd6,0xd7,0xd8,0xd9,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf
	.byte	0xe0,0xe1,0xe2,0xe3,0xe4,0xe5,0xe6,0xe7,0xe8,0xe9,0xea,0xeb,0xec,0xed,0xee,0xef
	.byte	0xf0,0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xff

triangle:	; 256 step trianglewave table
	.byte	0x00,0x02,0x04,0x06,0x08,0x0a,0x0c,0x0e,0x10,0x12,0x14,0x16,0x18,0x1a,0x1c,0x1e
	.byte	0x20,0x22,0x24,0x26,0x28,0x2a,0x2c,0x2e,0x30,0x32,0x34,0x36,0x38,0x3a,0x3c,0x3e
	.byte	0x40,0x42,0x44,0x46,0x48,0x4a,0x4c,0x4e,0x50,0x52,0x54,0x56,0x58,0x5a,0x5c,0x5e
	.byte	0x60,0x62,0x64,0x66,0x68,0x6a,0x6c,0x6e,0x70,0x72,0x74,0x76,0x78,0x7a,0x7c,0x7e
	.byte	0x80,0x82,0x84,0x86,0x88,0x8a,0x8c,0x8e,0x90,0x92,0x94,0x96,0x98,0x9a,0x9c,0x9e
	.byte	0xa0,0xa2,0xa4,0xa6,0xa8,0xaa,0xac,0xae,0xb0,0xb2,0xb4,0xb6,0xb8,0xba,0xbc,0xbe
	.byte	0xc0,0xc2,0xc4,0xc6,0xc8,0xca,0xcc,0xce,0xd0,0xd2,0xd4,0xd6,0xd8,0xda,0xdc,0xde
	.byte	0xe0,0xe2,0xe4,0xe6,0xe8,0xea,0xec,0xee,0xf0,0xf2,0xf4,0xf6,0xf8,0xfa,0xfc,0xfe
	.byte	0xff,0xfd,0xfb,0xf9,0xf7,0xf5,0xf3,0xf1,0xef,0xef,0xeb,0xe9,0xe7,0xe5,0xe3,0xe1
	.byte	0xdf,0xdd,0xdb,0xd9,0xd7,0xd5,0xd3,0xd1,0xcf,0xcf,0xcb,0xc9,0xc7,0xc5,0xc3,0xc1
	.byte	0xbf,0xbd,0xbb,0xb9,0xb7,0xb5,0xb3,0xb1,0xaf,0xaf,0xab,0xa9,0xa7,0xa5,0xa3,0xa1
	.byte	0x9f,0x9d,0x9b,0x99,0x97,0x95,0x93,0x91,0x8f,0x8f,0x8b,0x89,0x87,0x85,0x83,0x81
	.byte	0x7f,0x7d,0x7b,0x79,0x77,0x75,0x73,0x71,0x6f,0x6f,0x6b,0x69,0x67,0x65,0x63,0x61
	.byte	0x5f,0x5d,0x5b,0x59,0x57,0x55,0x53,0x51,0x4f,0x4f,0x4b,0x49,0x47,0x45,0x43,0x41
	.byte	0x3f,0x3d,0x3b,0x39,0x37,0x35,0x33,0x31,0x2f,0x2f,0x2b,0x29,0x27,0x25,0x23,0x21
	.byte	0x1f,0x1d,0x1b,0x19,0x17,0x15,0x13,0x11,0x0f,0x0f,0x0b,0x09,0x07,0x05,0x03,0x01



square:		; 256 step squarewave table
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff



;******************************************************************************
; code
;******************************************************************************


RESET:
		ldi		r16, RAMEND
		out		SPL, r16		; setup stack pointer

		ldi		r16,0x05		; set UART speed to 115.2 kbps
		out		UBRR,r16

		ldi		r16,0x98		; enable RXint and enable tx/rx
		out		UCR,r16

		sei						; global enable interrupts

		ser		r16				; 
		out		DDRB,r16		; set all PORTB bits as output
	

		; set sinewave output as default
		
		ldi		r31,hi8(sine)	; setup Z pointer hi
		ldi		r30,lo8(sine)	; setup Z pointer lo

		; clear accumulator 

		ldi 	r29,0x00		; clear accumulator 
		ldi 	r28,0x00		; clear accumulator 

		; setup adder registers		
		
		ldi 	r24,0x55		; setup adder value
		ldi 	r25,0x35		; to 1 kHz
		ldi 	r26,0x00		; 



; main loop
;
;	r28,r29,r30 is the phase accumulator
;  	r24,r25,r26 is the adder value determining frequency
;
; 	add value to accumulator
;	load byte from current table in ROM
;	output byte to port
;	repeat 
;
LOOP1:
		add		r28,r24			; 1
		adc		r29,r25			; 1
		adc		r30,r26			; 1
		lpm						; 3
		out		PORTB,r0		; 1
		rjmp	LOOP1			; 2 => 9 cycles


;**********************************************************************
; communication functionality
;**********************************************************************

;
; get char in r16
;
get_char:
		in 		r16,USR			; wait for a byte to be ready
		sbrs	r16,7			; ready ?
		rjmp	get_char		; no, wait some more
		in		r16,UDR			; get the byte
		ret						; and return
		
;
; send char in r16
;
send_char:
		push	r16				; save r16
send_c2:
		in 		r16,USR			; wait for the transmitter to be ready
		sbrs	r16,5			; ready ? 
		rjmp	send_c2			; no, wait some more
		pop		r16				; restore r16
		out		UDR,r16			; send char
		ret						; ans return

;
; send the current frequency to the PC
; as a 5 byte sequence :
; 'F' folowed by a 32 bit phase accumulator value
;
;
send_data:
		push	r16				; save r16
		ldi		r16,'F'			; flag
		rcall	send_char

		clr		r16				; zero byte for 32-bit compatibility
		rcall	send_char		; MSB

		mov		r16,r26
		rcall	send_char		; high add

		mov		r16,r25
		rcall	send_char		; mid add

		mov		r16,r24
		rcall	send_char		; low add

		ldi		r16,0x0a
		rcall	send_char		; terminator
		pop		r16
		ret


; add 1 to the phase accumulator		
up_one:
		adiw	r24,1	
		clr		r23
		adc		r26,r23
		ret

; add 10 to the phase accumulator		
up_ten:
		adiw	r24,10	
		clr		r23
		adc		r26,r23
		ret

; add 100 to the phase accumulator		
up_hundred:
		ldi		r23,0x64
		add		r24,r23
		clr		r23
		adc		r25,r23
		adc		r26,r23
		ret

; subtract 1 from the phase accumulator		
down_one:
		sbiw	r24,1		
		clr		r23
		sbc		r26,r23
		ret

; subtract 10 from the phase accumulator		
down_ten:
		sbiw	r24,10		
		clr		r23
		sbc		r26,r23
		ret

; subtract 100 from the phase accumulator		
down_hundred:
		clr		r23
		subi	r24,0x64		
		sbc		r25,r23
		sbc		r26,r23
		ret

; 
; read in 4 characters from the serial link
;
read_4:
		rcall	get_char		; read and ignore bits 32..24
		rcall	get_char		; read bits 23..16
		mov		r26,r16
		rcall	get_char		; read bits 15..8
		mov		r25,r16
		rcall	get_char		; read bits 7..0
		mov		r24,r16
		ret

;
; Interrupt routine for incoming bytes on the RS232 link
;
	
RX_COMPLETE_INT:
		push	r16
		in 		r16,UDR
		cpi		r16,'+'				; up one
		brne	tx_2
		rcall	up_one
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_2:
		cpi		r16,'u'				; up ten
		brne	tx_3
		rcall	up_ten
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_3:
		cpi		r16,'U'				; up hundred
		brne	tx_4
		rcall	up_hundred
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_4:
		cpi		r16,'-'				; down one
		brne	tx_5
		rcall	down_one
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_5:
		cpi		r16,'d'				; down ten
		brne	tx_6
		rcall	down_ten
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_6:
		cpi		r16,'D'				; down hundred
		brne	tx_7
		rcall	down_hundred		
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_7:
		cpi		r16,'s'				; frequency setting
		brne	tx_8
		rcall	read_4		
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_8:
		cpi		r16,'?'				; just force a reply
		brne	tx_9
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_9:	
		cpi		r16,'1'				; request sinewave output
		brne	tx_10
		ldi		r31,hi8(sine)		; setup Z pointer hi
		ldi		r30,lo8(sine)		; setup Z pointer lo
		rjmp	tx_exit
tx_10:
		cpi		r16,'2'				; request sawtooth output
		brne	tx_11
		ldi		r31,hi8(sawtooth)	; setup Z pointer hi
		ldi		r30,lo8(sawtooth)	; setup Z pointer lo
		rjmp	tx_exit
tx_11:
		cpi		r16,'3'				; request triangle output
		brne	tx_12
		ldi		r31,hi8(triangle)	; setup Z pointer hi
		ldi		r30,lo8(triangle)	; setup Z pointer lo
		rjmp	tx_exit
tx_12:
		cpi		r16,'4'				; request squarewave output
		brne	tx_13
		ldi		r31,hi8(square)		; setup Z pointer hi
		ldi		r30,lo8(square)		; setup Z pointer lo
		rjmp	tx_exit

; unknown command, just ignore it
tx_13:


; always reply with the current frequency
tx_exit:
		rcall	send_data
		pop		r16
		reti





;******************************************************************************
; end of file	
;******************************************************************************

[/code]

**SprinterSB** · 09.08.2005, 20:18

Das geht so nicht.

Du musst wirklich die Dateien posten, nicht als [code].
Im Makefile stehen zB TABs, die müssen auch da stehen bleiben, aber das liefert der BBcode nicht.

Ich geh erst mal ne Runde flitzen. Ich schau morgen noch mal drauf.

**izaseba** · 09.08.2005, 20:18

Hallo,
ich gehe davon aus, daß es sich um die Code von "Fehler in Assembler-Code" handelt.

Dort war ja noch die Zeile
.include <2313def.inc>

vorhanden,
jetzt ist sie nicht mehr da.....

Niemand hier kann so sehen, wie groß das ominöse RAMEND wirklich ist, wo es herkommt

laut 2313def.inc

.equ RAMEND =$DF

Gruß Sebastian

**dark emporer** · 09.08.2005, 20:31

#define RAMEND 0xDF
das steht in der io2313.h(das kann man daran sehen das io.h inkludiert ist ich dachte das wäre klar da es sonnst nirgends ist und jeder io2312.h haben wird).

Mit deiner vermutung ligst du richtig alerdings habe ich das erst mit andrem programm versucht und musste das anpasssen. Hier ist das original.

**izaseba** · 09.08.2005, 20:46

Hmmmm, es ist doof, daß es am Stackpointer schon scheitert.
Leider habe ich es noch nicht versucht Assembler und C zu mischen, aber warum includest Du das nicht, so wie es auch im assembler gemacht wird.

am anfang von main.S
.include"2313def.inc"
und io.h weglassen,
wenn der immer noch kotzt, die Datei 2313def.inc mit in das Verzeichnis.
Ich würde es so probieren......

gruß Sebastian

**dark emporer** · 09.08.2005, 20:58

Code:

Assembling: main.S
avr-gcc -c -mmcu=at90s2313 -I. -x assembler-with-cpp -Wa,-adhlns=main.lst,-gstab
s  main.S -o main.o
2313def.inc: Assembler messages:
2313def.inc:36: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.device'
2313def.inc:39: Error: expected comma after "SREG"
2313def.inc:39: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `3'
2313def.inc:40: Error: expected comma after "SPL"
2313def.inc:40: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `3'
2313def.inc:41: Error: expected comma after "GIMSK"
2313def.inc:41: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `3'
2313def.inc:42: Error: expected comma after "GIFR"
2313def.inc:42: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `3'
2313def.inc:43: Error: expected comma after "TIMSK"
2313def.inc:43: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `3'
2313def.inc:44: Error: expected comma after "TIFR"
2313def.inc:44: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `3'
2313def.inc:45: Error: expected comma after "MCUCR"
2313def.inc:45: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `3'
2313def.inc:46: Error: expected comma after "TCCR0"
2313def.inc:46: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `3'
2313def.inc:47: Error: expected comma after "TCNT0"
2313def.inc:47: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `3'
2313def.inc:48: Error: expected comma after "TCCR1A"
2313def.inc:48: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `2'
2313def.inc:49: Error: expected comma after "TCCR1B"
2313def.inc:49: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `2'
2313def.inc:50: Error: expected comma after "TCNT1H"
2313def.inc:50: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `2'
2313def.inc:51: Error: expected comma after "TCNT1L"
2313def.inc:51: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `2'
2313def.inc:52: Error: expected comma after "OCR1AH"
2313def.inc:52: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `2'
2313def.inc:53: Error: expected comma after "OCR1AL"
2313def.inc:53: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `2'
2313def.inc:54: Error: expected comma after "ICR1H"
2313def.inc:54: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `2'
2313def.inc:55: Error: expected comma after "ICR1L"
2313def.inc:55: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `2'
2313def.inc:56: Error: expected comma after "WDTCR"
2313def.inc:56: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `2'
2313def.inc:57: Error: expected comma after "EEAR"
2313def.inc:57: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `1'
2313def.inc:58: Error: expected comma after "EEARL"
2313def.inc:58: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `1'
2313def.inc:59: Error: expected comma after "EEDR"
2313def.inc:59: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `1'
2313def.inc:60: Error: expected comma after "EECR"
2313def.inc:60: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `1'
2313def.inc:61: Error: expected comma after "PORTB"
2313def.inc:61: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `1'
2313def.inc:62: Error: expected comma after "DDRB"
2313def.inc:62: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `1'
2313def.inc:63: Error: expected comma after "PINB"
2313def.inc:63: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `1'
2313def.inc:64: Error: expected comma after "PORTD"
2313def.inc:64: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `1'
2313def.inc:65: Error: expected comma after "DDRD"
2313def.inc:65: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `1'
2313def.inc:66: Error: expected comma after "PIND"
2313def.inc:66: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `1'
2313def.inc:67: Error: expected comma after "UDR"
2313def.inc:67: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'
2313def.inc:68: Error: expected comma after "USR"
2313def.inc:68: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'
2313def.inc:69: Error: expected comma after "UCR"
2313def.inc:69: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'
2313def.inc:70: Error: expected comma after "UBRR"
2313def.inc:70: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'
2313def.inc:71: Error: expected comma after "ACSR"
2313def.inc:71: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'
2313def.inc:75: Error: expected comma after "SP7"
2313def.inc:76: Error: expected comma after "SP6"
2313def.inc:77: Error: expected comma after "SP5"
2313def.inc:78: Error: expected comma after "SP4"
2313def.inc:79: Error: expected comma after "SP3"
2313def.inc:80: Error: expected comma after "SP2"
2313def.inc:81: Error: expected comma after "SP1"
2313def.inc:82: Error: expected comma after "SP0"
2313def.inc:84: Error: expected comma after "INT1"
2313def.inc:85: Error: expected comma after "INT0"
2313def.inc:87: Error: expected comma after "INTF1"
2313def.inc:88: Error: expected comma after "INTF0"
2313def.inc:90: Error: expected comma after "TOIE1"
2313def.inc:91: Error: expected comma after "OCIE1A"
2313def.inc:92: Error: expected comma after "TICIE"
2313def.inc:93: Error: expected comma after "TOIE0"
2313def.inc:95: Error: expected comma after "TOV1"
2313def.inc:96: Error: expected comma after "OCF1A"
2313def.inc:97: Error: expected comma after "ICF1"
2313def.inc:98: Error: expected comma after "TOV0"
2313def.inc:100: Error: expected comma after "SE"
2313def.inc:101: Error: expected comma after "SM"
2313def.inc:102: Error: expected comma after "ISC11"
2313def.inc:103: Error: expected comma after "ISC10"
2313def.inc:104: Error: expected comma after "ISC01"
2313def.inc:105: Error: expected comma after "ISC00"
2313def.inc:107: Error: expected comma after "CS02"
2313def.inc:108: Error: expected comma after "CS01"
2313def.inc:109: Error: expected comma after "CS00"
2313def.inc:111: Error: expected comma after "COM1A1"
2313def.inc:112: Error: expected comma after "COM1A0"
2313def.inc:113: Error: expected comma after "PWM11"
2313def.inc:114: Error: expected comma after "PWM10"
2313def.inc:116: Error: expected comma after "ICNC1"
2313def.inc:117: Error: expected comma after "ICES1"
2313def.inc:118: Error: expected comma after "CTC1"
2313def.inc:119: Error: expected comma after "CS12"
2313def.inc:120: Error: expected comma after "CS11"
2313def.inc:121: Error: expected comma after "CS10"
2313def.inc:123: Error: expected comma after "WDTOE"
2313def.inc:124: Error: expected comma after "WDE"
2313def.inc:125: Error: expected comma after "WDP2"
2313def.inc:126: Error: expected comma after "WDP1"
2313def.inc:127: Error: expected comma after "WDP0"
2313def.inc:129: Error: expected comma after "EEMWE"
2313def.inc:130: Error: expected comma after "EEWE"
2313def.inc:131: Error: expected comma after "EERE"
2313def.inc:133: Error: expected comma after "PB7"
2313def.inc:134: Error: expected comma after "PB6"
2313def.inc:135: Error: expected comma after "PB5"
2313def.inc:136: Error: expected comma after "PB4"
2313def.inc:137: Error: expected comma after "PB3"
2313def.inc:138: Error: expected comma after "PB2"
2313def.inc:139: Error: expected comma after "PB1"
2313def.inc:140: Error: expected comma after "PB0"
2313def.inc:142: Error: expected comma after "DDB7"
2313def.inc:143: Error: expected comma after "DDB6"
2313def.inc:144: Error: expected comma after "DDB5"
2313def.inc:145: Error: expected comma after "DDB4"
2313def.inc:146: Error: expected comma after "DDB3"
2313def.inc:147: Error: expected comma after "DDB2"
2313def.inc:148: Error: expected comma after "DDB1"
2313def.inc:149: Error: expected comma after "DDB0"
2313def.inc:151: Error: expected comma after "PINB7"
2313def.inc:152: Error: expected comma after "PINB6"
2313def.inc:153: Error: expected comma after "PINB5"
2313def.inc:154: Error: expected comma after "PINB4"
2313def.inc:155: Error: expected comma after "PINB3"
2313def.inc:156: Error: expected comma after "PINB2"
2313def.inc:157: Error: expected comma after "PINB1"
2313def.inc:158: Error: expected comma after "PINB0"
2313def.inc:160: Error: expected comma after "PD6"
2313def.inc:161: Error: expected comma after "PD5"
2313def.inc:162: Error: expected comma after "PD4"
2313def.inc:163: Error: expected comma after "PD3"
2313def.inc:164: Error: expected comma after "PD2"
2313def.inc:165: Error: expected comma after "PD1"
2313def.inc:166: Error: expected comma after "PD0"
2313def.inc:168: Error: expected comma after "DDD6"
2313def.inc:169: Error: expected comma after "DDD5"
2313def.inc:170: Error: expected comma after "DDD4"
2313def.inc:171: Error: expected comma after "DDD3"
2313def.inc:172: Error: expected comma after "DDD2"
2313def.inc:173: Error: expected comma after "DDD1"
2313def.inc:174: Error: expected comma after "DDD0"
2313def.inc:176: Error: expected comma after "PIND6"
2313def.inc:177: Error: expected comma after "PIND5"
2313def.inc:178: Error: expected comma after "PIND4"
2313def.inc:179: Error: expected comma after "PIND3"
2313def.inc:180: Error: expected comma after "PIND2"
2313def.inc:181: Error: expected comma after "PIND1"
2313def.inc:182: Error: expected comma after "PIND0"
2313def.inc:184: Error: expected comma after "RXC"
2313def.inc:185: Error: expected comma after "TXC"
2313def.inc:186: Error: expected comma after "UDRE"
2313def.inc:187: Error: expected comma after "FE"
2313def.inc:188: Error: expected comma after "OR"
2313def.inc:190: Error: expected comma after "RXCIE"
2313def.inc:191: Error: expected comma after "TXCIE"
2313def.inc:192: Error: expected comma after "UDRIE"
2313def.inc:193: Error: expected comma after "RXEN"
2313def.inc:194: Error: expected comma after "TXEN"
2313def.inc:195: Error: expected comma after "CHR9"
2313def.inc:196: Error: expected comma after "RXB8"
2313def.inc:197: Error: expected comma after "TXB8"
2313def.inc:199: Error: expected comma after "ACD"
2313def.inc:200: Error: expected comma after "ACO"
2313def.inc:201: Error: expected comma after "ACI"
2313def.inc:202: Error: expected comma after "ACIE"
2313def.inc:203: Error: expected comma after "ACIC"
2313def.inc:204: Error: expected comma after "ACIS1"
2313def.inc:205: Error: expected comma after "ACIS0"
2313def.inc:207: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.def'
2313def.inc:208: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.def'
2313def.inc:209: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.def'
2313def.inc:210: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.def'
2313def.inc:211: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.def'
2313def.inc:212: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.def'
2313def.inc:214: Error: expected comma after "RAMEND"
2313def.inc:214: Error: unknown opcode `df'
2313def.inc:215: Error: expected comma after "XRAMEND"
2313def.inc:215: Error: unknown opcode `df'
2313def.inc:216: Error: expected comma after "E2END"
2313def.inc:216: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `7'

2313def.inc:217: Error: expected comma after "FLASHEND"
2313def.inc:217: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `3'

2313def.inc:220: Error: expected comma after "INT0addr"
2313def.inc:220: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'

2313def.inc:221: Error: expected comma after "INT1addr"
2313def.inc:221: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'

2313def.inc:222: Error: expected comma after "ICP1addr"
2313def.inc:222: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'

2313def.inc:223: Error: expected comma after "OC1addr"
2313def.inc:223: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'

2313def.inc:224: Error: expected comma after "OVF1addr"
2313def.inc:224: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'

2313def.inc:225: Error: expected comma after "OVF0addr"
2313def.inc:225: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'

2313def.inc:226: Error: expected comma after "URXCaddr"
2313def.inc:226: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'

2313def.inc:227: Error: expected comma after "UDREaddr"
2313def.inc:227: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'

2313def.inc:228: Error: expected comma after "UTXCaddr"
2313def.inc:228: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'

2313def.inc:229: Error: expected comma after "ACIaddr"
2313def.inc:229: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `0'

main.S:168: Warning: expression possibly out of 8-bit range
main.S:169: Error: constant value required
main.S:172: Error: constant value required
main.S:175: Error: constant value required
main.S:180: Error: constant value required
main.S:216: Error: constant value required
main.S:228: Error: constant value required
main.S:231: Error: constant value required
main.S:240: Error: constant value required
main.S:244: Error: constant value required
main.S:340: Error: constant value required
make: *** [main.o] Error 1

die 2312def.inc habe ich von AVR studio da win-avr keine hat

**izaseba** · 09.08.2005, 21:08

O weh,
Dann war das doch keine all zu gute Idee,
es war aber ein Versuch wert.
Da stand aber im Kopf der Datei ingandwas mit compiler Flag,
bist Du denn daraus schlau geworden?

; Code is written for use with AVR-GCC in assembler mode
; flag: -x assembler-with-cpp