Soundverarbeitung mit dem Raspi

[hirnfrei]

Das mit der globalen Variable gefällt mir zwar immer noch nicht aber ich bin aktuell zu doof um es anders zu regeln.

So funktioniert es auf jeden Fall!

#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

using namespace std;

typedef struct _FILE_head
{
	unsigned char	ID[4];
	unsigned int	Length;
	unsigned char	Type[4];
} FILE_head;

typedef struct _FORMAT 
{
	short wFormatTag;
	unsigned short	wChannels;
	unsigned int	dwSamplesPerSec;
	unsigned int	dwAvgBytesPerSec;
	unsigned short	wBlockAlign;
	unsigned short	wBitsPerSample;
} FORMAT;

typedef struct _CHUNK_head
{
	unsigned char ID[4];
	unsigned int	Length;
} CHUNK_head;

snd_pcm_t *soundKarte;

bool Init(const char *name, unsigned int channels, unsigned int actualRate, unsigned short WaveBits)
{
	int err;
	
	snd_pcm_format_t bits;

	unsigned int resample = 1;

	switch(WaveBits)
	{
		case 8:
			bits = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
			break;
	
		case 16:
			bits = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
			break;
	
		case 24:
			bits = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24;
			break;
	
		case 32:
			bits = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32;
			break;
	}	
	
	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;

	if(name == NULL)
	{
		err = snd_pcm_open(&soundKarte, "plughw:1,0", SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0);
	}
	else
	{
		err = snd_pcm_open (&soundKarte, name, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0);
	}

	if(err < 0)
	{
		cout << "Init: Kann die Soundkarte nicht öffnen! " << name << " (" << snd_strerror (err) << ")" << endl;

		return false;
	}

	if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hw_params)) < 0)
	{
		cout << "Init: Parameter können nicht initialisiert werden (" << snd_strerror (err) << ")" << endl;

		return false;
	}

	if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(soundKarte, hw_params)) < 0)
	{
		cout << "Init: Parameter können nicht ermittelt werden (" << snd_strerror (err) << ")" << endl;

		return false;
	}

	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample(soundKarte, hw_params, resample);

	if(err < 0)
	{
		cout << "Init: Resampling kann nicht eingeschaltet werden " << snd_strerror(err) << endl;

		return err;
	}

	if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(soundKarte, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)) < 0)
	{
		cout << "Init: Zugriffstyp kann nicht gesetzt werden (" << snd_strerror (err) << ")" << endl;

		return false;
	}

	if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(soundKarte, hw_params, bits)) < 0)
	{
		cout << "Init: Sample-Format kann nicht gesetzt werden (" << snd_strerror (err) << ")" << endl;

		return false;
	}

	if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(soundKarte, hw_params, channels)) < 0)
	{
		cout << "Init: Anzahl der Kanäle kann nicht gesetzt werden (" << snd_strerror (err) << ")" << endl;

		return false;
	}

	if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(soundKarte, hw_params, &actualRate, 0)) < 0)
	{
		cout << "Init: Sample-Rate kann nicht auf " << actualRate << " gesetzt werden (" << snd_strerror (err) << ")"  << endl;

		return false;
	}

	if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params (soundKarte, hw_params)) < 0)
	{
		cout << "Init: Üarameters können nicht gesetzt werden(" << snd_strerror (err) << ")" << endl;

		return false;
	}
//	snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hw_params, &bufferSize);

	snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hw_params);

	if((err = snd_pcm_prepare(soundKarte)) < 0)
	{
		cout << "Init: Audio kann nicht zur Nutzung vorbereitet werden (" << snd_strerror (err) << ")" << endl;

		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

bool UnInit()
{
  snd_pcm_close(soundKarte);

  return true;
}

int main()
{
	FORMAT format;
	FILE_head head;
	CHUNK_head chead;
	
	char *wave;

	register snd_pcm_uframes_t count, frames;	
	
	int datei;
	
	unsigned int WaveSize;
	
	datei = open("/home/pi/Music/cantalow.wav", 00);
		
	read(datei, &head, sizeof(FILE_head));

	read(datei, &chead, sizeof(CHUNK_head));

	read(datei, &format, sizeof(FORMAT));

	wave = (char *) malloc(head.Length);
	
	read(datei, wave, head.Length);

	WaveSize = head.Length * 8 / ((unsigned int)format.wBitsPerSample * (unsigned int)format.wChannels);

	close(datei);

	Init("plughw:1,0", format.wChannels, format.dwSamplesPerSec, format.wBitsPerSample);
	
	count = 0;
	
	do
	{
		frames = snd_pcm_writei(soundKarte, wave + count, WaveSize - count);

		if (frames < 0) frames = snd_pcm_recover(soundKarte, frames, 0);
		if (frames < 0)
		{
			printf("Kann wav nicht abspielen: %s\n", snd_strerror(frames));
			break;
		}

		count += frames;

	} while (count < WaveSize);

	if (count == WaveSize) snd_pcm_drain(soundKarte);

	free(wave);

	UnInit();

	return 0;
}