LCD Ansteuerung funzt nicht
Hi @ all
Das compilieren meines Codes funzt aber beim Linken hat er ein Problem. Was ist den da los??
Fehlermeldung:
> "make.exe" all
-------- begin --------
avr-gcc (GCC) 3.4.3
Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Linking: lcd_test.elf
avr-gcc -mmcu=atmega8 -I. -gstabs -DF_CPU=8000000UL -Os -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wa,-adhlns=lcd_test.o -If:/Programme/AVRlib -std=gnu99 -MD -MP -MF .dep/lcd_test.elf.d lcd_test.o --output lcd_test.elf -Wl,-Map=lcd_test.map,--cref -lm
lcd_test.o(.text+0xa): In function `main':
lcd_test.c:23: undefined reference to `lcd_init'
lcd_test.o(.text+0x10):lcd_test.c:24: undefined reference to `lcd_puts'
lcd_test.o(.text+0x16):lcd_test.c:25: undefined reference to `lcd_puts'
lcd_test.o(.text+0x1c):lcd_test.c:26: undefined reference to `lcd_puts'
lcd_test.o(.text+0x22):lcd_test.c:27: undefined reference to `lcd_puts'
make.exe: *** [lcd_test.elf] Error 1
> Process Exit Code: 2
Der Code
Code:
/*************************************************************************
Title: testing output to a HD44780 based LCD display.
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: test_lcd.c,v 1.3 2003/12/10 19:32:48 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Hardware: HD44780 compatible LCD text display
ATS90S8515/ATmega if memory-mapped LCD interface is used
any AVR with 7 free I/O pins if 4-bit IO port mode is used
**************************************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include "lcd.h"
int main(void)
{
lcd_init(LCD_DISP_ON); // LCD initialisieren
lcd_puts("Line 1\n");
lcd_puts("Line 2\n");
lcd_puts("Line 3\n");
lcd_puts("Line 4");
while(1){;}
}
Und die Header Datei:
Code:
#ifndef LCD_H
#define LCD_H
/*************************************************************************
Title : C include file for the HD44780U LCD library (lcd.c)
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.h,v 1.12.2.2 2004/02/12 21:05:59 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Hardware: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
Enhancements: additional functions Thomas Radetzki 2005
4 lines/2 proc display Thomas Radetzki 2/2006
***************************************************************************/
/**
@defgroup pfleury_lcd LCD library
@code #include <lcd.h> @endcode
@brief Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text LCD display
Originally based on Volker Oth's LCD library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Library can be operated in memory mapped mode (LCD_IO_MODE=0) or in
4-bit IO port mode (LCD_IO_MODE=1). 8-bit IO port mode not supported.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
@author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury
@see The chapter Interfacing a HD44780 Based LCD to an AVR
on my home page.
*/
/*@{*/
#if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 303
#error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.3 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
/**
* @name Definitions for MCU Clock Frequency
* Adapt the MCU clock frequency in Hz to your target.
*/
#define XTAL 4000000 /**< clock frequency in Hz, used to calculate delay timer */
/**
* @name Definitions for Display Size
* Change these definitions to adapt setting to your display
*/
#define LCD_LINES 4 /**< number of visible lines of the display */
#define LCD_PROCs 2 /* 2 Procs. One for upper half, one for lower half. RC Line */
#define LCD_DISP_LENGTH 27 /**< visibles characters per line of the display */
#define LCD_LINE_LENGTH 0x40 /**< internal line length of the display */
#define LCD_START_LINE1 0x00 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 1 */
#define LCD_START_LINE2 0x40 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 2 */
#define LCD_START_LINE3 0x14 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 3 */
#define LCD_START_LINE4 0x54 /**< DDRAM address of first char of line 4 */
#define LCD_WRAP_LINES 0 /**< 0: no wrap, 1: wrap at end of visibile line */
#define LCD_IO_MODE 1 /**< 0: memory mapped mode, 1: IO port mode */
#if LCD_IO_MODE
/**
* @name Definitions for 4-bit IO mode
* Change LCD_PORT if you want to use a different port for the LCD pins.
*
* The four LCD data lines and the three control lines RS, RW, E can be on the
* same port or on different ports.
* Change LCD_RS_PORT, LCD_RW_PORT, LCD_E_PORT if you want the control lines on
* different ports.
*
* Normally the four data lines should be mapped to bit 0..3 on one port, but it
* is possible to connect these data lines in different order or even on different
* ports by adapting the LCD_DATAx_PORT and LCD_DATAx_PIN definitions.
*
*/
#define LCD_PORT PORTB /**< port for the LCD lines */ /* RC Line */
#define LCD_DATA0_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 0 */
#define LCD_DATA1_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 1 */
#define LCD_DATA2_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 2 */
#define LCD_DATA3_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for 4bit data bit 3 */
#define LCD_DATA0_PIN 4 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 0 */ /* RC Line */
#define LCD_DATA1_PIN 5 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 1 */ /* RC Line */
#define LCD_DATA2_PIN 6 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 2 */ /* RC Line */
#define LCD_DATA3_PIN 7 /**< pin for 4bit data bit 3 */ /* RC Line */
#define LCD_RS_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for RS line */ /* RC Line */
#define LCD_RS_PIN 0 /**< pin for RS line */ /* RC Line */
#define LCD_RW_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for RW line */ /* RC Line */
#define LCD_RW_PIN 1 /**< pin for RW line */ /* RC Line */
#define LCD_E_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for Enable line */ /* RC Line */
#define LCD_E_PIN 2 /**< pin for Enable line */ /* RC Line */
#define LCD_E2_PORT LCD_PORT /**< port for Enable line */ /* RC Line */
#define LCD_E2_PIN 3 /**< pin for Enable line */ /* RC Line */
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega8515__)|| defined(__AVR_ATmega103__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega161__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega162__)
/*
* memory mapped mode is only supported when the device has an external data memory interface
*/
#define LCD_IO_DATA 0xC000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=1 */
#define LCD_IO_FUNCTION 0x8000 /* A15=E=1, A14=RS=0 */
#define LCD_IO_READ 0x0100 /* A8 =R/W=1 (R/W: 1=Read, 0=Write */
#else
#error "external data memory interface not available for this device, use 4-bit IO port mode"
#endif
/**
* @name Definitions for LCD command instructions
* The constants define the various LCD controller instructions which can be passed to the
* function lcd_command(), see HD44780 data sheet for a complete description.
*/
/* instruction register bit positions, see HD44780U data sheet */
#define LCD_CLR 0 /* DB0: clear display */
#define LCD_HOME 1 /* DB1: return to home position */
#define LCD_ENTRY_MODE 2 /* DB2: set entry mode */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC 1 /* DB1: 1=increment, 0=decrement */
#define LCD_ENTRY_SHIFT 0 /* DB2: 1=display shift on */
#define LCD_ON 3 /* DB3: turn lcd/cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_DISPLAY 2 /* DB2: turn display on */
#define LCD_ON_CURSOR 1 /* DB1: turn cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_BLINK 0 /* DB0: blinking cursor ? */
#define LCD_MOVE 4 /* DB4: move cursor/display */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP 3 /* DB3: move display (0-> cursor) ? */
#define LCD_MOVE_RIGHT 2 /* DB2: move right (0-> left) ? */
#define LCD_FUNCTION 5 /* DB5: function set */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT 4 /* DB4: set 8BIT mode (0->4BIT mode) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_2LINES 3 /* DB3: two lines (0->one line) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_10DOTS 2 /* DB2: 5x10 font (0->5x7 font) */
#define LCD_CGRAM 6 /* DB6: set CG RAM address */
#define LCD_DDRAM 7 /* DB7: set DD RAM address */
#define LCD_BUSY 7 /* DB7: LCD is busy */
/* set entry mode: display shift on/off, dec/inc cursor move direction */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC 0x04 /* display shift off, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC_SHIFT 0x05 /* display shift on, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_ 0x06 /* display shift off, inc cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_SHIFT 0x07 /* display shift on, inc cursor move dir */
/* display on/off, cursor on/off, blinking char at cursor position */
#define LCD_DISP_OFF 0x08 /* display off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON 0x0C /* display on, cursor off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_BLINK 0x0D /* display on, cursor off, blink char */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR 0x0E /* display on, cursor on */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK 0x0F /* display on, cursor on, blink char */
/* move cursor/shift display */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_LEFT 0x10 /* move cursor left (decrement) */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_RIGHT 0x14 /* move cursor right (increment) */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_LEFT 0x18 /* shift display left */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_RIGHT 0x1C /* shift display right */
/* function set: set interface data length and number of display lines */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE 0x20 /* 4-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES 0x28 /* 4-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE 0x30 /* 8-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES 0x38 /* 8-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_MODE_DEFAULT ((1<<LCD_ENTRY_MODE) | (1<<LCD_ENTRY_INC) )
/**
* @name Functions
*/
/**
@brief Initialize display and select type of cursor
@param dispAttr \b LCD_DISP_OFF display off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_init(uint8_t dispAttr);
/**
@brief Clear display and set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_clrscr(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_home(void);
/**
@brief Set cursor to specified position
@param x horizontal position\n (0: left most position)
@param y vertical position\n (0: first line)
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_gotoxy(uint8_t x, uint8_t y);
/**
@brief Display character at current cursor position
@param c character to be displayed
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_putc(char c);
/**
@brief Display string without auto linefeed
@param s string to be displayed
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_puts(const char *s);
/**
@brief Display number as Hex Value without auto linefeed
@param int to be displayed
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_put_h(const int data);
/**
@brief Display number as Dec Value without auto linefeed
@param int to be displayed
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_put_d(const int data);
/**
@brief Display string from program memory without auto linefeed
@param s string from program memory be be displayed
@return none
@see lcd_puts_P
*/
extern void lcd_puts_p(const char *progmem_s);
/**
@brief Send LCD controller instruction command
@param cmd instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_command(uint8_t cmd);
/**
@brief New line or first line if already last line
@param none
@return none
*/
void lcd_New_Line(void);
/**
@brief macros for automatically storing string constant in program memory
*/
#define lcd_puts_P(__s) lcd_puts_p(PSTR(__s))
/*@}*/
#endif //LCD_H
Weiß jeman was da los ist?
Danke im Voraus
Gruß Robert
